Top 10 Best Cities to Visit in Afghanistan as a Tourist (2025 Guide)
Looking for the most famous cities of Afghanistan to explore in 2025? From historic Kabul to the serene valleys of Bamiyan, Afghanistan offers a mix of culture, adventure, and heritage that surprises every traveler. Despite its complex past, the country’s rich history and landscapes attract those searching for authentic experiences in Central Asia.
Let’s explore the top cities in Afghanistan that are worth visiting for culture, history, and natural beauty.
Kabul – The Heart and Capital of Afghanistan
Is Kabul worth visiting as a tourist?
Yes, Kabul is the most famous city in Afghanistan and the country’s vibrant capital. It’s a hub of art, culture, and heritage.
Things to do in Kabul: Visit the National
Museum of Afghanistan, stroll through Babur’s Gardens, shop at Chicken Street for Afghan handicrafts, and enjoy traditional Afghan cuisine.
You can also take a walk to Shahr-e Naw Park, visit Darul Aman Palace, or explore the Kabul Zoo for a glimpse of daily Afghan life. For those interested in local art, the Turquoise Mountain Institute showcases Afghan crafts and workshops. The TV Hill viewpoint offers panoramic views of the city at sunset.
Why visit:
Kabul gives you a glimpse of modern Afghanistan mixed with centuries-old traditions — a must for history lovers.
Herat – The City of Ancient Culture and Blue Mosques
Why is Herat one of the top tourist cities in Afghanistan?
Because it’s the cultural capital of the country and home to stunning Islamic architecture.
Things to do in Herat:
Explore the Herat Citadel, admire the Friday Mosque, and visit Musalla Complex — symbols of Afghanistan’s glorious past.
Don’t miss the Herat Bazaar for Persian carpets and handmade jewelry, and take a walk along the Hari Rud River in the evening. The Timurid-era architecture and ancient minarets make it a paradise for history and photography enthusiasts.
Fun fact:
Herat was once a major stop along the Silk Road, linking Persia with Central Asia.
Mazar-i-Sharif – The City of Blue Domes
Why is Herat one of the top tourist cities in Afghanistan?
Known for the Blue Mosque (Shrine of Hazrat Ali), Mazar-i-Sharif is among the most visited cities in Afghanistan.
Things to do in Mazar-i-Sharif:
Enjoy the Nowruz Festival, celebrated with unique Afghan traditions.
Also, visit Qala-e-Bost Fort nearby and the Balkh ruins, one of the oldest cities in the world. Don’t miss the Sheberghan silk market where you can witness authentic Afghan weaving. The evenings in Rawza Park are peaceful, perfect for travelers seeking a local experience.
Geo insight:
Located in northern Afghanistan, it’s a peaceful region for spiritual and cultural tourism.
Bamiyan – The Valley of History and Mountains
Why is Bamiyan a must-visit tourist destination in Afghanistan?
It’s famous for the Buddhas of Bamiyan, breathtaking valleys, and ancient caves carved into cliffs.
Things to do in Bamiyan:
- Visit the Buddha niches (UNESCO site).
- See the Band-e Amir National Park, Afghanistan’s first national park.
- Meet the local Hazara community known for their hospitality.
You can also trek through Shahr-e Gholghola (The City of Screams) and Shahr-e Zuhak (The Red City), both offering panoramic views of the valley. The Band-e Haibat Lake inside Band-e Amir is perfect for photography, and local guesthouses offer traditional Hazara meals and tea by the lakeside.
Note:
UNESCO heritage site, historically significant, and one of the best eco-tourism spots in Afghanistan.
Kandahar – The Historical Power Center
Is Kandahar safe and worth visiting?
Kandahar, the birthplace of modern Afghanistan, offers an authentic view of Afghan history.
Things to do in Kandahar:
- Visit Ahmad Shah Durrani’s Mausoleum.
- See the Sacred Cloak of the Prophet Mosque.
- Explore traditional Afghan markets and tea houses.
You can also stop by Kandahar Museum to learn about local history, or take a scenic drive through Arghandab Valley known for its pomegranate orchards. The Old Kandahar Fort (Qala-e-Kandahar) is another highlight for history buffs.
Geo tip:
Located in southern Afghanistan, Kandahar connects culture and history — a major heritage travel destination.
Ghazni – The Historical Gateway City
Known as one of the most important cities of Afghanistan, Ghazni was once the capital of the Ghaznavid Empire.
Things to do in Ghazni:
- Explore the Tomb of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni.
- Visit the Ghazni Minarets and old citadels.
Also visit the Museum of Islamic Art located inside the citadel, and take a drive to nearby Gardez Fort for panoramic views. The local carpet markets are famous for traditional Afghan designs.
Travel insight:
Perfect for travelers interested in archaeology and medieval Islamic history.
Jalalabad – The City of Gardens
Jalalabad is one of Afghanistan’s top tourist cities, known for its pleasant climate and greenery.
Things to do in Jalalabad:
- Visit Darunta Dam and Jalalabad Gardens.
- Explore local Afghan cuisine and fresh fruit markets.
You can also visit the Mausoleum of King Amanullah Khan, a major historic site, and enjoy rafting or picnicking along the Kabul River. Springtime brings colorful flower festivals across the city.
Geo note:
It lies between Kabul and the Khyber Pass, a key gateway city for trade and travel.
Kunduz – Northern Afghanistan’s Trade Hub
Why visit Kunduz?
It’s a commercial and agricultural center surrounded by fertile plains.
Things to do in Kunduz:
- Visit Bala Hisar Fortress.
- Experience local markets and Afghan village life.
You can also explore Imam Sahib Shrine, a spiritual site attracting pilgrims. The Kunduz River banks are scenic for short walks and picnics, and local bazaars sell authentic Afghan textiles.
Travel tip:
Ideal for offbeat travelers seeking authentic rural Afghanistan.
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Taloqan – Hidden Gem of the Northeast
Taloqan, less known but beautiful, is among Afghanistan’s peaceful cities.
Things to do in Taloqan
- Visit the local bazaars.
- Explore scenic Takhar province landscapes.
Travelers can enjoy hiking trails in the nearby Kokcha Valley, visit old Sufi shrines, and interact with friendly locals. The Taloqan River area is perfect for nature lovers and photographers.
Why visit:
For travelers seeking tranquility and genuine Afghan culture.
Faizabad – Gateway to the Wakhan Corridor
Is Faizabad worth visiting for adventure tourism?
Yes, it’s a launching point for trekking and eco-tourism in northeastern Afghanistan.
Things to do in Faizabad:
- Trek into the Wakhan Corridor.
- Visit local shrines and mountain villages.
Travelers can also explore Kokcha River trails, visit Shewa Lake, and meet local Wakhi and Kyrgyz communities known for their nomadic lifestyle. The mountain passes offer breathtaking views and excellent photography opportunities.
Geo fact:
Located in Badakhshan province, Faizabad is a top travel destination for adventure and nature enthusiasts.